The shoulders are one of the most overworked body portions since they support both the left and right arms. As a result, becoming fatigued is nothing new, and it will happen more frequently than not.
That said, this piece covers how you can get rid of shoulder pain so that you can keep working out to burn fat in the gym.
What is Deltoid Stretch?
A Deltoid stretch targets the shoulder pain on the deltoid muscles[1]. These stretches’ primary function is to get rid of shoulder pain, increase mobility, and restore healing if there is any injury to the muscle tissue.
Your deltoids, also known as your shoulder muscles, are a large muscle group that surrounds and supports your shoulder on all sides of your body.
There are three different muscles[2] in this muscle group.
- The anterior deltoid is the muscle that runs at the front of the shoulder joint and helps to stabilize the shoulder joint.
- The lateral deltoid is the muscle that goes over the top of the shoulder.
- The posterior deltoid is a muscle that extends behind the shoulder blade and attaches to it.
These fibers attach your clavicle and shoulder blades to your upper arm, providing a connection between the two. Thus, practically any time you move your upper arm, whether lifting, turning, stretching, or extending, you are likely to engage your deltoids in some way or another.
Benefits of Deltoid Stretches?
Stretching your body muscles is highly beneficial to your health, and deltoid stretches are no exception. In addition to providing many advantages, these deltoid muscle stretches are primarily targeted at the deltoid muscle, as the title suggests.
Deltoid stretches may be beneficial[3] for the following reasons:
- Increasing the strength and flexibility of your deltoid muscle and the surrounding muscles will help to alleviate shoulder tightness and strain.
- Improvement in your balance and posture lowers your chances of suffering from a shoulder injury, shoulder pain, poor posture, and discomfort.
- Deltoid stretches also help increase the level of your athletic performance. Athletes who mostly use their arms like boat rowers, boxers, and drivers benefit from these stretches.
The Most Common Reasons for Tight Deltoids
In everyday life, the shoulder is a highly maneuverable joint involved in most activities, such as swaying your arms while strolling or jogging, raising a table to move it, or performing a press-up at the gym, among others.
Because of this, physical therapists believe that overuse and injury are the most typical causes of deltoid tightness in the arms.
People who exercise their deltoid muscles regularly, such as sports, are at a greater risk of experiencing deltoid pain on the rotator cuff or the blades from an injury. A freelance writer or a factory worker who performs manual labor with their shoulder typing and lifting may also experience shoulder pain that needs a physician’s consultation for diagnosis or treatment.
Something as basic as continual slouch could be leading to stiffness, particularly in the forearm and the front of the shoulder, given the prevalence of desk employment and long commutes in today’s society.
Therefore, the surrounding muscles become tense, such as the head and neck muscles. You need to release the tension at some point.
Anterior Deltoid Stretch
Your anterior deltoid is involved in a lot of crossing your chest actions. When this muscle becomes tight or weary, it can impair your stance and raise your chances of injury, particularly when exercising.
Stretching the anterior deltoid can loosen up the front of your torso, reducing tightness and rigidity. This action can also assist your anterior deltoid’s mobility.
A basic exercise that extends the front of your shoulder, your pectorals, and your pectorals is the anterior deltoid stretch. You don’t need any special equipment to perform this routine.
How to Do the Anterior Stretch?
- The anterior deltoids (delts) stretch can be done standing or seated as long as your feet are planted securely and your back is straight. For this exercise, you do only one stretch.
- Extend your arms behind you and weave your fingers, straightening your spine and elbows. Grab opposite hand wrists or elbows if you can’t web your fingers together, or try grabbing a tiny towel with each hand.
- Allow your torso to open up by rolling your shoulder blades back and softly squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Straighten your forearms slowly and cautiously.
- Next, slowly lift your arms behind you, only going as far as possible while maintaining an upright position. When you feel a stretch, come to a halt.
- Pause and always be breathing deeply into the stretch.
- As needed, go back to the starting position and repeat 2 to 3 times more.
Posterior Deltoid Stretch
Although your front deltoid is more dominant in many exercise activities, stretching the posterior deltoid and pectoralis minor is just as important.
This stretch targets the back of your shoulder, but you should feel it in your forearms and shoulder blades as well.
This stretch is the best to avoid injury and enhance range of motion.
How to Do the Posterior Stretch?
- Begin in a sitting or standing position at hip-width with your backbone straight to complete the posterior deltoid stretch.
- With shoulders relaxed, you can start with the right arm then the left hand.
- Reach one arm across your torso and gently clasp your hand to your upper arm.
- Gently pull your forearm as far as you can toward your chest, lean forward, and allow the good stretch to go deep into your shoulder’s back.
- Pause and take a big breath into the stretch. Hold the position for at least half a minute in this fold forward position.
- Return to the starting position and repeat with the opposite shoulder and arm after switching sides.
Dynamic Bear Hug Stretches
This is a stretch exercise in your anterior and posterior deltoid muscles. It also stretches your chest.
It’s a great movement to do before a session to help you warm up in preparation for the shoulder for exercise.
The critical point to consider is that you’re not aiming to expand your shoulder beyond its present range of motion. Instead, you’re flowing in a controlled manner from one end of the range of motion to the other.
How to Do?
- With your feet shoulder-width spread, your core tight, and your stance tall and upright, stand tall.
- As if you were going to have to hug somebody, extend your arms wide.
- When you feel a tiny stretch over the front of your chest and shoulders, hug yourself with your arms across your chest, right hand on top of left arm, until you flex across the back of the shoulder blades.
- Fling your hands out wide again in a controlled motion and swing your arms again into a hug pose. Place your left arm on top of your right at the end.
- All this while, do not move your hips, knees, or legs.
- Repeat for another 30 seconds. Repeat two more rounds after resting.
Why You Shouldn’t Ignore the Tension in Your Deltoid Muscles?
Since the deltoid muscles are regularly used, it is just a matter of how long before the stiffness in the deltoid muscles spreads to neighboring muscles and tissues.
Persistent tight deltoids caused by improper posture contribute to back discomfort and deltoid pain.
In addition to contributing to this tightness, slouching can cause pressure across your body to your shoulder joints, blades, and clavicle. All can creep up the kinetic chain, into your neck, and behind your back.
And obviously, neck pain can lead to migraines and sleep deprivation, as well as other problems. So much so that these should be the primary motivations for taking proactive actions to get good posture by stretching the deltoid muscles.
Being Safe When Doing Deltoid Stretch
- Keep these safety measures in mind when performing deltoid stretches to reduce tension on your shoulder
- Don’t push yourself too much. At the same time, deltoid exercises might be challenging, especially if you’re stiff. For example, you may have difficulty clasping your hands. If so is the case, don’t overextend yourself.
- Make sure you don’t bounce. Ballistic stretching is harmful, so don’t bounce in your stretches unless your physician or physiotherapist tells you to.
- Slow down with the stretches. Stretches are designed to be done slowly and gently, so don’t rush through them.
- Before doing these stretches, see your doctor or physical therapist if you have an acute or chronic ailment that makes you feel pain.
- Do not pressure your body into the stretch if you cannot do it correctly. Consult a physician or physical therapist about other options for increasing your mobility.
Bottom Line
If you want to stay clear from deltoid pain, it is best to relax both your right shoulder and left shoulder using these three stretches.
Now you know how to do the deltoid stretches correctly. However, please consult with your physician if they are a challenging task. This may suggest you see a massage therapist who will massage the muscles to help them release some tension.
Overall, you can find good videos online to show you how to do the stretches correctly.
+ 3 Sources
- Adel Elzanie and Varacallo, M. (2019). Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Deltoid Muscle. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331110546_Anatomy_Shoulder_and_Upper_Limb_Deltoid_Muscle.
- Cleveland Clinic. (2021). Deltoid Muscles: What Are They, Anatomy, Location & Function. [online] Available at: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21875-deltoid-muscles#:~:text=Anterior%20deltoids%3A%20The%20front%20delts,well%20as%20up%20and%20down.
- Campos, Y.A.C., Vianna, J.M., Guimarães, M.P., Oliveira, J.L.D., Hernández-Mosqueira, C., da Silva, S.F. and Marchetti, P.H. (2020). Different Shoulder Exercises Affect the Activation of Deltoid Portions in Resistance-Trained Individuals. Journal of Human Kinetics, [online] 75(1), pp.5–14. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC7706677/